Factual observations of dynamic bone crushing

Dynamic bone-crushing, exemplified by the pig bone rib, is characterized thermo-mechanically in relation to the bone's microstructural characteristics. The cortical bone's dominant role consists of shielding the trabecular component by resisting deformation, sustaining high load levels, and ultimately cracking. Here we present a qualitative factual study to show that this behavior is the absolute opposite of its quasi-static counterpart in which the trabecular bone was found to play the dominant role. Using infrared thermography, we observed for the first time a significant localized temperature rise of up to 11 degrees Celsius in both cortical and trabecular damaging regions. Such observations call for additional clinically oriented research. Such a high contrast between static and dynamic failure mechanisms was not reported previously, and it paves the way for forensic-oriented studies in which the nature of the sustained load must be determined.