RESEARCH OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PEASANT FARMS IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF EFFECTIVE ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Some of the concepts that can be identified with agriculture in Kazakhstan include farmers and livestock breeders. Nowadays, the concept of agriculture is inextricably linked with the concepts of efficient energy consumption and "green" farming, thus there is a need to improve the use of renewable energy sources. Ensuring the efficient use of energy has advantages in the form of lower production costs and social benefits in the form of reducing carbon dioxide emissions to a level that does not harm the environment, in support of sustainable development of agricultural regions. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of the use of renewable energy sources on the development of peasant farms. In particular, it is planned to identify factors related to renewable energy sources in terms of agricultural development, profitability, and their impact on the environmental component. In this context, an analytical comparison of installed renewable energy capacities and indicators of reducing the cost of CO2 emissions due to energy-efficient technologies of the new generation was carried out.