Neuropsychiatric Problems of Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery

Patients undergoing neurosurgery for various medical conditions often experience a range of physiological and neuropsychiatric challenges. Common complications include fear, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, delirium, and sleep disorders, especially prevalent among individuals treated surgically for brain tumors. These neuropsychiatric symptoms can lead to extended hospital stays, increased rates of mortality and morbidity, and a decline in overall functional outcomes. Effective management requires a comprehensive approach that includes thorough evaluation, targeted psychoeducation, and consistent counseling. By providing holistic care that integrates psychological and physiological needs, healthcare professionals can support patients in navigating the emotional and cognitive impact of their surgical experience. Telehealth practices offer a promising avenue to extend monitoring and support beyond the hospital, allowing continuous care that enhances patients' quality of life and reduces the risk of disability, while also providing valuable resources for their families.