Financial Lifelines: Cash Transfer Programs as a Tool for Mental Health Recovery in Sudan's War Zones

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to severe socio - economic challenges, including poverty, displacement, and a surge in mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Traditional mental health services are limited, particularly in rural areas, necessitating alternative approaches. Cash Transfer Programs (CTPs) have emerged as a promising intervention for addressing both economic stability and mental health. This review examines the potential of CTPs, especially Unconditional Cash Transfers (UCTs), as tools for mental health recovery in Sudan?s war zones. It explores how CTPs can improve mental health by alleviating financial stress and enhancing social inclusion. The review highlights the differences between UCTs and Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs), emphasizing their respective benefits and challenges in conflict settings. Evidence from low - and middle - income countries suggests that UCTs are more effective in reducing depression and anxiety symptoms due to their flexibility and fewer stressors. However, implementing CTPs in conflict zones presents challenges, including logistical difficulties, security concerns, and integrating cash transfers with existing health services. The article concludes that while CTPs offer a potential lifeline for mental health recovery in conflict - affected areas like Sudan, their success depends on careful design, sensitivity to local contexts, and integration with broader health and social support systems.