Working and Living Conditions of Handloom Weavers in Jharkhand: A Socio - Economic Analysis

Background: Jharkhand, with its rich handloom weaving tradition, boasts vibrant textiles like Tussar silk and Dhokra sarees. However, the weavers, the lifeblood of this heritage, often grapple with socio - economic hardships. Aim: This study aims to comprehensively analyse the working and living conditions of handloom weavers in Jharkhand, examining their economic vulnerability, exploring the factors contributing to their plight, and evaluating the effectiveness of existing government support mechanisms. Methodology: The research employs a quantitative analysis of handloom on the following key factors: age, gender, location, religion, social group, educational qualifications, monthly household income from handloom - related activities, and loom ownership of the handloom weavers. Findings: The analysis reveals that handloom weavers struggle with minimal wages, unstable income, and limited access to formal employment and social security benefits. Long working hours, poor infrastructure in workspaces, and lack of access to modern equipment compromise weavers' health and productivity. While various government schemes exist, their effectiveness in reaching weavers and alleviating their hardships is often constrained by bureaucratic hurdles and lack of awareness. Weavers face unfair competition from power looms and exploitative practices by mediators, further squeezing their margins and profits. Originality/Value: This research goes beyond existing studies that primarily focus on economic factors. By integrating a socio - economic perspective, it sheds light on the complex interplay of social structures, cultural practices, and economic exploitation in shaping the lives of handloom weavers. This nuanced understanding can inform policy interventions and support mechanisms that address both the social and economic dimensions of their vulnerability, empowering them to secure sustainable livelihoods and preserve their cultural identity.