The Impact of Seafarers' Welfare on the Operational Efficiency of Marine Vessels in Tanzania

This study explores the critical relationship between seafarers’ welfare and the operational efficiency of marine vessels in Tanzania. So the study aims to investigate the critical aspects of seafarers’ welfare and their impact on the operational efficiency of marine vessels in Tanzania. The objectives are, To identify the factors that affect the living and working conditions on the operational efficiency of a marine vessels inTanzania, To evaluate the working environment standard that influence the efficiency of a marine vessels, To examine the condition of their salary to afford the living standard. Tanzania ratified the MLC 2006, setting minimum international standards for seafarers' working and living conditions, significantly improving their welfare. Despite ratifying international conventions, Tanzanian seafarers face challenges on their welfare that the absence of a comprehensive maritime policy exacerbates these issues. This study employs a mixed methods research design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of seafarers’ welfare on the operational efficiency of marine vessels. A sample size of 80 participants from various marine vessels and ship managers were selected regression and thematic analysis was been used in data analysis and concurrent triangulation method was used in data intergration. The findings of this study underscore the importance of prioritizing seafarers’ welfare to ensure the sustainable and efficient operation of marine vessels in Tanzania. By addressing the identified welfare issues. The research recommend for policy changes and the development of a more supportive and productive maritime sector as well as establishment of welfare centers like Stella Maris and mision to seafarers, to support seafarers and fishing communities.