MK-801-exposure induces increased translation efficiency and mRNA hyperacetylation of <i>Grin2a</i> in the mouse prefrontal cortex

Acute exposure to MK-801, the non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, induces schizophrenia-like behavioural changes in juvenile male mice. However, the effects of acute MK-801 exposure on brain gene expression at the translation level remain unclear. Here, we conducted ribosome profiling analysis on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of acute MK-801-exposed juvenile male mice. We found 357 differentially translated genes, with the <i>N</i>⁴-acetylcytidine (ac⁴C) consensus motif enriched in the transcripts with increased translation efficiency. Acetylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing revealed 148 differentially acetylated peaks, of which 121 were hyperacetylated, and 27 were hypoacetylated. Genes harbouring these peaks were enriched in pathways related to axon guidance, Hedgehog signalling pathway, neuron differentiation, and memory. <i>Grin2a</i> encodes an NMDA receptor subunit NMDAR2A, and its human orthologue is a strong susceptibility gene for schizophrenia. <i>Grin2a</i> mRNA was hyperacetylated and exhibited significantly increased translation efficiency. NMDAR2A protein level was increased in MK-801-exposed PFC. Pretreatment of Remodelin, an inhibitor of <i>N</i>-acetyltransferase 10, returned the NMDAR2A protein levels to normal and partially reversed schizophrenia-like behaviours of MK-801-exposed mice, shedding light on the possible role of mRNA acetylation in the aetiology of schizophrenia.