Analysis of the dynamics of development of greenhouse vegetables in Russia during the pre-sanctions and sanctions periods

This article examines the dynamics of acreage, the main elements of production costs, labor costs per unit of production, output and profitability of products as key indicators of the economic development of greenhouse vegetables. The analysis of causal relationships of changes and interpretation of indicators of economic development of the sub-sector is carried out. The main challenges and prospects for the development of greenhouse vegetables industry have been studied, including the dependence of the industry on foreign supplies of components and seeds, the need to expand the range of products and strengthen the export potential of the industry. The results of the study allowed us to conclude that the vegetable growing of greenhouses (horticulture) in Russia has made a significant leap in its development, over the period 2006–2022 significantly increased production volumes and, in general, judging by key economic indicators of development, overcomes sanctions pressure, expressed primarily in the rise in the cost of production and sales logistics.