Home cryolipolysis – A burning issue

Cryolipolysis is a non-surgical technique for fat reduction whereby adipose tissue is exposed to low temperatures to induce apoptosis. This leads to a slow reabsorption of the excess tissue. The aim of this report is to increase awareness of the burns-related risks associated with home cryolipolysis treatments, with the goal of improving regulations around such treatments and preventing similar injuries from occurring in the future. This case report highlights the potential complications associated with cryolipolysis. We present the case of a 25-year-old female with a background history of bulimia nervosa who sustained mixed-depth burns to the abdomen and upper arms following a cryolipolysis treatment. She self-delivered using an online-bought machine. Although cryolipolysis is considered a safe method for the reduction of local adiposity, it is not without risk. Burns secondary to cryolipolysis treatments have occurred, though typically by unregulated providers, not self-use as in this case. There is a need for improved regulation of the administration of cryolipolysis treatments. Health-care professionals and patients should be aware of the possible complications that can arise. Improved regulation of cryolipolysis machine purchase and use is vital to prevent machine misuse by unregulated providers and members of the public.