Assessment of Early Growth of Aquilaria malaccensis in Behraich: Insights for Sustainable Agarwood Production and Conservation

Aquilaria malaccensis L., a critically endangered species native to Southeast Asia, is highly valued for producing agarwood, a resin used in perfumery, traditional medicine, and religious practices. Overexploitation has led to a sharp decline in wild populations, prompting increased efforts to cultivate the species both within and beyond its natural range. This study evaluates the growth performance of Aquilaria malaccensis seedlings over a one-year period in Behraich, Uttar Pradesh, India. The seedlings were divided into three height classes and monitored for changes in height and girth. The results indicated a steady increase in both parameters across different height classes, with notable differences in height growth becoming evident in the later stages of the study. In contrast, significant differences in girth growth were observed initially but diminished over time. These findings provide valuable insights into the early developmental stages of A. malaccensis, which could prove useful for improving cultivation techniques and conservation efforts. While the study is preliminary, it lays the groundwork for optimizing agarwood production and supporting the conservation of this endangered species.