Highly Strained, Fully π‐Conjugated Porphyrin Cyclophanes: Template‐free Synthesis and Global Aromaticity

Abstract Porphyrin‐based nanohoops, nanorings, and cages with fully π‐conjugated structures are highly sought after, but their synthesis remains challenging. Herein, we report the template‐free synthesis of a highly strained, bithiophene‐bridged porphyrin cyclophane ( 1 ) from a porphyrin quinone via a stereoselective nucleophilic addition followed by intermolecular Yamamoto coupling strategy. X‐ray crystallographic analyses of 1 and its dication 1 2+ reveal significantly distorted cyclophane‐like geometries, with calculated strain energies of 51.2 and 80.7 kcal/mol, respectively. While the neutral compound 1 exhibits localized aromaticity, the dication 1 2+ is globally aromatic, with the porphyrin unit displaying weak antiaromaticity. Additionally, the dication 1 2+ undergoes nucleophilic addition with chloride, relieving strain. This work presents a novel synthetic strategy for highly strained, fully π‐conjugated systems with intriguing electronic properties and chemical reactivity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2024-10-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202418532
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.35

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article

Highly Strained, Fully π‐Conjugated Porphyrin Cyclophanes: Template‐free Synthesis and Global Aromaticity

Yi Han, Longbin Ren, Jishan Wu, Ya Zou et al.
3 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
0.35
article

Highly Strained, Fully π‐Conjugated Porphyrin Cyclophanes: Template‐free Synthesis and Global Aromaticity

Yi Han, Longbin Ren, Jishan Wu, Ya Zou, Liuying Jiao
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Abstract Porphyrin‐based nanohoops, nanorings, and cages with fully π‐conjugated structures are highly sought after, but their synthesis remains challenging. Herein, we report the template‐free synthesis of a highly strained, bithiophene‐bridged porphyrin cyclophane ( 1 ) from a porphyrin quinone via a stereoselective nucleophilic addition followed by intermolecular Yamamoto coupling strategy. X‐ray crystallographic analyses of 1 and its dication 1 2+ reveal significantly distorted cyclophane‐like geometries, with calculated strain energies of 51.2 and 80.7 kcal/mol, respectively. While the neutral compound 1 exhibits localized aromaticity, the dication 1 2+ is globally aromatic, with the porphyrin unit displaying weak antiaromaticity. Additionally, the dication 1 2+ undergoes nucleophilic addition with chloride, relieving strain. This work presents a novel synthetic strategy for highly strained, fully π‐conjugated systems with intriguing electronic properties and chemical reactivity.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(5)
National University of Singapore (SG), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (FR)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
0.35
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Highly Strained, Fully π‐Conjugated Porphyrin Cyclophanes: Template‐free Synthesis and Global Aromaticity — Yi Han, Longbin Ren, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS