Rigidity of the Torelli subgroup in $\mathrm{Out}(F_{N})$

Let N\ge 4 . We prove that every injective homomorphism from the Torelli subgroup \textup{IA}_{N} to \textup{Out}(F_{N}) differs from the inclusion by a conjugation in \textup{Out}(F_{N}) . This applies more generally to the following subgroups of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) : every finite-index subgroup of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) (recovering a theorem of Farb and Handel); every subgroup of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) that contains a finite-index subgroup of one of the groups in the Andreadakis–Johnson filtration of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) ; every subgroup that contains a power of every linearly-growing automorphism; more generally, every twist-rich subgroup of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) –those are subgroups that contain sufficiently many twists in an appropriate sense.Among applications, this recovers the fact that the abstract commensurator of every group above is equal to its relative commensurator in \textup{Out}(F_{N}) ; it also implies that all subgroups in the Andreadakis–Johnson filtration of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) are co-Hopfian.We also prove the same rigidity statement for subgroups of \textup{Out}(F_{3}) which contain a power of every Nielsen transformation. This shows, in particular, that \textup{Out}(F_{3}) and all its finite-index subgroups are co-Hopfian, extending a theorem of Farb and Handel to the N=3 case.

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Publication Details

Journal
Revista Matemática Iberoamericana
Published
2024-10-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4171/rmi/1505
Primary Topic
Finite Group Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Rigidity of the Torelli subgroup in $\mathrm{Out}(F_{N})$

Richard D. Wade, Sebastian Hensel, Camille Horbez
Revista Matemática Iberoamericana
Finite Group Theory Research
article

Rigidity of the Torelli subgroup in $\mathrm{Out}(F_{N})$

Richard D. Wade, Sebastian Hensel, Camille Horbez
article en

Abstract

Let N\ge 4 . We prove that every injective homomorphism from the Torelli subgroup \textup{IA}_{N} to \textup{Out}(F_{N}) differs from the inclusion by a conjugation in \textup{Out}(F_{N}) . This applies more generally to the following subgroups of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) : every finite-index subgroup of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) (recovering a theorem of Farb and Handel); every subgroup of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) that contains a finite-index subgroup of one of the groups in the Andreadakis–Johnson filtration of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) ; every subgroup that contains a power of every linearly-growing automorphism; more generally, every twist-rich subgroup of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) –those are subgroups that contain sufficiently many twists in an appropriate sense.Among applications, this recovers the fact that the abstract commensurator of every group above is equal to its relative commensurator in \textup{Out}(F_{N}) ; it also implies that all subgroups in the Andreadakis–Johnson filtration of \textup{Out}(F_{N}) are co-Hopfian.We also prove the same rigidity statement for subgroups of \textup{Out}(F_{3}) which contain a power of every Nielsen transformation. This shows, in particular, that \textup{Out}(F_{3}) and all its finite-index subgroups are co-Hopfian, extending a theorem of Farb and Handel to the N=3 case.

Revista Matemática IberoamericanaVol. 41(1)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), University of Oxford (GB)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Finite Group Theory Research
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