Relationship Of Islam, China and Indonesia: The Study of Socio-Historical Perspective

The global community lacks awareness of the association between Muslims and Chinese society, although numerous historical records disclose the bond between them, as evidenced by the propagation of Islam in China and Indonesia. This research holds significance in unlocking the socio-historical aspects. In particular, the hierarchy of Islamic and Chinese societies and their potential for cooperation in various political, economic, and cultural missions are explored in this research. This research adopted a literature review approach with an integrative type of literature to identify the characteristics, social interactions, and political dynamics of Islam and China. The findings of this research deviate from prior studies, which uncovered various factors contributing to the diffusion of Islam in China and the emergence of Chinese Muslims in other countries. Our analysis result highlights parallels between Chinese culture and Muslim beliefs, specifically in their emphases on inclusivity, egalitarianism, and adaptability. Further, cultural assimilation plays a role in the collaboration between China and Islam.