Updating the Strategic Vector of Artificial Intelligence Development in Russia: Legal Aspects

The systematic development of artificial intelligence in Russia began in 2019 with the approval of the National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence for the period until 2030. For the first time, it reflects the state’s comprehensive approach to the named institute: key concepts are defined, goals, main tasks, and priority areas for the use of artificial intelligence technologies are established. Their legal regulation was based on the “soft law” model. The active introduction of artificial intelligence into the economy, as well as new scientific developments, have led to a change in its strategic vector as early as 2024. The article analyzes the updated National Strategy, focusing on the new section that consolidates the creation of a system of legal regulation of artificial intelligence. A critical assessment is substantiated regarding the lack of forward movement in regulation from “soft law” to mandatory legislative norms.