Gravitational radiation power spectrum of Garfinkle-Vachaspati cosmic string loops

We examine the power spectrum ${P}_{n}$ of the $n$th harmonic for Garfinkle-Vachaspati cosmic strings, which correspond to planar rectangular loops. While these loop trajectories are self-intersecting, a slightly perturbed non-self-intersecting form of these trajectories has been suggested as a generic end state of cosmic string loop fragmentation. We find that ${P}_{n}$ scales as ${n}^{\ensuremath{-}2}\mathrm{ln}n$, rather than the expected ${n}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ for kink-kink collisions. This result is demonstrated analytically for even $n$ in square loops and numerically for all other cases. At lowest order, the effect of loop decays is to further enhance ${P}_{n}$ at large $n$ relative to its value at small $n$. The consequences for relic stochastic background radiation along with the caveats pertaining to our results are discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2024-10-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.083531
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.33
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article

Gravitational radiation power spectrum of Garfinkle-Vachaspati cosmic string loops

S. David Storm, Robert J. Scherrer
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
0.33
article

Gravitational radiation power spectrum of Garfinkle-Vachaspati cosmic string loops

S. David Storm, Robert J. Scherrer
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We examine the power spectrum ${P}_{n}$ of the $n$th harmonic for Garfinkle-Vachaspati cosmic strings, which correspond to planar rectangular loops. While these loop trajectories are self-intersecting, a slightly perturbed non-self-intersecting form of these trajectories has been suggested as a generic end state of cosmic string loop fragmentation. We find that ${P}_{n}$ scales as ${n}^{\ensuremath{-}2}\mathrm{ln}n$, rather than the expected ${n}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ for kink-kink collisions. This result is demonstrated analytically for even $n$ in square loops and numerically for all other cases. At lowest order, the effect of loop decays is to further enhance ${P}_{n}$ at large $n$ relative to its value at small $n$. The consequences for relic stochastic background radiation along with the caveats pertaining to our results are discussed.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 110(8)
Vanderbilt University (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
0.33
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