Clúster: Estrategia de Asociatividad para la competitividad. Una revisión sistemática

The purpose of the study was to analyze clusters, as an associative strategy, which affect the competitiveness of small and medium-sized companies to innovate and face market challenges. This study is a systematic review research. Data collection was carried out through an exhaustive search in the Scielo and Dialnet databases. A total of 20 relevant articles were selected. From the analysis of the reviewed documentation, it is concluded that most ofthe predominant research is quantitative in approach. Among the common findings is that clusters and associativity emerge as multifaceted strategies to improve competitiveness, offering significant advantages to companies by fostering collaboration and innovation. However, to achieve long-term success, it is essential to address both opportunities and challenges with well-executed strategic planning. The active participation of all stakeholders involved,and the development of a strong collective identity are essential to ensure that clusters contribute to sustainable economic development and business success in a competitive environment.