Challenging Material Progress: Postcolonial and Eco-critical Perspectives on Indigenous Identity in Orijit Sen’s the River of Stories

This research paper critically examines the impact of materialistic progress on the decline of indigenous identity as depicted in Orijit Sen’s graphic novel The River of Stories. Through a postcolonial lens, the study explores how Sen’s narrative captures the adverse effects of modern developmental projects, particularly the construction of the Narmada Dam, on tribal communities. The paper argues that the pursuit of material development, rooted in colonial and neo-colonial ideologies, leads to the systematic marginalization and cultural disintegration of indigenous populations. By juxtaposing the indigenous worldview with the modern, urban perspective, Sen exposes the stark contrasts in attitudes towards land, community, and progress. This research identifies the novel as a significant contribution to postcolonial literature, emphasizing the need to rethink development models that prioritize economic gain over the well-being and preservation of indigenous cultures. The paper further highlights the relevance of Sen’s work in contemporary discussions on sustainable development and cultural preservation, advocating for a more inclusive approach that respects and integrates indigenous knowledge and values.