Addressing Nasal Deformities: Insights into Secondary Rhinoplasty for Cleft Lipa and Palate Patients

The objective of this review article is to analyze advancements and outcomes in secondary rhinoplasty for patients with cleft lip and palate, focusing on the aesthetic, functional, and psychological aspects of the surgery. The methodology follows PRISMA guidelines, conducting a systematic review of studies published in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. Studies reporting outcomes of secondary rhinoplasty in cleft lip and palate patients were included, with special attention to surgical techniques, aesthetic and functional outcomes, complications, and patient satisfaction. The main findings indicate that techniques such as cartilage grafting and septal correction are effective in improving both nasal symmetry and respiratory functionality. Furthermore, the introduction of three-dimensional imaging has allowed for more precise surgical planning. Psychologically, most patients report improvements in self-esteem and quality of life. However, complications such as graft resorption and the need for revision surgeries are common in a significant percentage of patients