From Bricks to Bytes: Transforming Real Estate into the Core Platform of the Digital Ecosystem

The traditional concept of real estate, rooted in physical attributes—including land, buildings, and infrastructure—has undergone significant transformation in the digital age. This paper repositions real estate as a foundational platform within the broader digital ecosystem, serving as an integrative node that connects various digital platforms. By examining processes such as informatization, servicization, automatization, e-spatialization, dematerialization, and humanization, this study demonstrates how these elements collectively embed economic, social, and environmental value states into the digital framework of real estate. Leveraging advanced technologies and interdisciplinary methodologies, this paper constructs a comprehensive framework for understanding real estate’s digital evolution. The findings highlight real estate’s pivotal role in providing essential spatial and digital infrastructure that support the integration and operation of other platforms. It contributes to the discourse on platformization by offering a new model for understanding and utilizing real estate in a digitally driven society while proposing strategies crucial for its successful implementation in the ongoing digital transformation.