Green upgrading of SPring-8 to produce stable, ultrabrilliant hard X-ray beams

SPring-8-II is a major upgrade project of SPring-8 that was inaugurated in October 1997 as a third-generation synchrotron radiation light source. This upgrade project aims to achieve three goals simultaneously: achievement of excellent light source performance, refurbishment of aged systems, and significant reduction in power consumption for the entire facility. A small emittance of 50 pm rad will be achieved by (1) replacing the existing double-bend lattice structure with a five-bend achromat one, (2) lowering the stored beam energy from 8 to 6 GeV, (3) increasing the horizontal damping partition number from 1 to 1.3, and (4) enhancing horizontal radiation damping by installing damping wigglers in long straight sections. The use of short-period in-vacuum undulators allows ultrabrilliant X-rays to be provided while keeping a high-energy spectral range even at the reduced electron-beam energy of 6 GeV. To reduce power consumption, the dedicated, aged injector system has been shut down and the high-performance linear accelerator of SACLA, a compact X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facility, is used as the injector of the ring in a time-shared manner. This allows the simultaneous operation of XFEL experiments at SACLA and full/top-up injection of the electron beam into the ring. This paper overviews the concept of the SPring-8-II project, the system design of the light source and the details of the accelerator component design.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
Published
2024-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600577524008348
Citations
19
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.96
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article

Green upgrading of SPring-8 to produce stable, ultrabrilliant hard X-ray beams

Noriyoshi Azumi, Mitsuhiro Masaki, M. Tajima, Kazuhiro Tamura et al.
19 citations
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
3.96
article

Green upgrading of SPring-8 to produce stable, ultrabrilliant hard X-ray beams

Noriyoshi Azumi, Mitsuhiro Masaki, M. Tajima, Kazuhiro Tamura, Masaya Oishi, T. Hiraiwa, Eito Iwai, Hirokazu Maesaka, Kenji Fukami, Yukiko Taniuchi, Yosuke Ueda, Tamotsu Magome, Chikara Kondo, T. Taniuchi, Tetsuya Ishikawa, Hideki Dewa, Yuichiro Kida, Takahiro Fujita, S. Takano, M. Kawase, Hitoshi Tanaka, K. Imamura, T. Tomai, Takahiro Watanabe, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Akihiro Kagamihata, Makina Yabashi, Shinichi Matsubara, Shinji Suzuki, Tsuyoshi Aoki, Toru Hara, T. Inagaki, Takashi Sugimoto, K. Soutome, Kazuaki Togawa, Takashi Ohshima, Toshinori Abe, Takemasa Masuda, T. Seike, Sakuo Matsui, Toru Fukui, M. Shoji
article en
19 citations

Abstract

SPring-8-II is a major upgrade project of SPring-8 that was inaugurated in October 1997 as a third-generation synchrotron radiation light source. This upgrade project aims to achieve three goals simultaneously: achievement of excellent light source performance, refurbishment of aged systems, and significant reduction in power consumption for the entire facility. A small emittance of 50 pm rad will be achieved by (1) replacing the existing double-bend lattice structure with a five-bend achromat one, (2) lowering the stored beam energy from 8 to 6 GeV, (3) increasing the horizontal damping partition number from 1 to 1.3, and (4) enhancing horizontal radiation damping by installing damping wigglers in long straight sections. The use of short-period in-vacuum undulators allows ultrabrilliant X-rays to be provided while keeping a high-energy spectral range even at the reduced electron-beam energy of 6 GeV. To reduce power consumption, the dedicated, aged injector system has been shut down and the high-performance linear accelerator of SACLA, a compact X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facility, is used as the injector of the ring in a time-shared manner. This allows the simultaneous operation of XFEL experiments at SACLA and full/top-up injection of the electron beam into the ring. This paper overviews the concept of the SPring-8-II project, the system design of the light source and the details of the accelerator component design.

Journal of Synchrotron RadiationVol. 31(6)
SPring-8 (JP), Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JP)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
3.96
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