Large matchings in maximal 1-planar graphs

It is well-known that every maximal planar graph has a matching of size at least n + 8 3 if n ≥ 14 . In this paper, we investigate similar matching-bounds for maximal 1-planar graphs, i.e., graphs that can be drawn such that every edge has at most one crossing. In particular we show that every 3-connected simple-maximal 1-planar graph has a matching of size at least 2 n + 6 5 ; the bound decreases to 3 n + 14 10 if the graph need not be 3-connected. We also give (weaker) bounds when the graph comes with a fixed 1-planar drawing or is not simple. All our bounds are tight in the sense that some graph that satisfies the restrictions has no bigger matching.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics
Published
2024-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2024.114288
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Large matchings in maximal 1-planar graphs

John Wittnebel, Thérèse Biedl
Discrete Mathematics
Advanced Graph Theory Research
article

Large matchings in maximal 1-planar graphs

John Wittnebel, Thérèse Biedl
article en

Abstract

It is well-known that every maximal planar graph has a matching of size at least n + 8 3 if n ≥ 14 . In this paper, we investigate similar matching-bounds for maximal 1-planar graphs, i.e., graphs that can be drawn such that every edge has at most one crossing. In particular we show that every 3-connected simple-maximal 1-planar graph has a matching of size at least 2 n + 6 5 ; the bound decreases to 3 n + 14 10 if the graph need not be 3-connected. We also give (weaker) bounds when the graph comes with a fixed 1-planar drawing or is not simple. All our bounds are tight in the sense that some graph that satisfies the restrictions has no bigger matching.

Discrete MathematicsVol. 348(2)
University of Waterloo (CA)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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