EV Mobility for Cyber Security and Safety through Communication Protocol

Government of India have initiated various schemes like FAME for the rapid increase in the electrification of road transportation due to various reasons such as escalating pollution, global warming, etc. This has led to the development and installation of charging infrastructure throughout the country. DC Fast charging systems have been in place for charging EV at a faster rate. EV and EVSE are manufactured based on various DC Fast Charging communication protocols, viz. DC001, CHAdeMO, CCS, and GB/T. Testing EV charging stations is essential in three main areas: development, installation, and maintenance. Manufacturers of EVs and chargers must guarantee compatibility and dependability at every level. It is crucial that EVs and charging stations operate together securely and without hiccups. Extensive testing can guarantee driver safety and prevent damage to automobiles. The paper goes through the various safety measures needed to be incorporated in the cyber security safety of EVs and EV chargers. Keywords: EV Mobility, cyber security, communication protocols, EV Charger, BMS, Cyber-attacks, EVSE, EV emulator