An Examination of the 1st Juz of the Qur'an, Tafsir Tarjuman Al-Mustafid on the Sabab Nuzul ?yah According to Genetic Perspective

Sabab nuzul yah is defined as an event that occurs behind the decline of the verses of the Quran.The reason sabab nuzul yah is an important thing that all Muslims need to know, especially the lovers of the Quran.Al-Fansuri, A. R. when writing Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid has included data on sabab nuzul yah in interpreting the verses of the Quran.However, he did not classify or give a clear indication of the data of sabab nuzul yah in this work.Although there is a sabab nuzul yah signaled by him.However, this gesture is not exhaustive and includes all sabab nuzul yah.Therefore, this study is carried out to explore and disclose data related to the sabab nuzul yah found in Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid.To identify the data, the researchers used a genetic approach in a comparative study introduced by Goldman (1967).This study focuses on the 1st juz of the Quran in Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid as a continuing study towards refining the contents of the work of Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid and will be expanded to other juzs of the Quran.The results of the study found that there are 11 sabab nuzul yah found in the 1st juz of the Quran in Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid.It is hoped that the exposure of the data of sabab nuzul yah will increase the input and knowledge of the community on the contents of Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid.