DRENAGEM MECÂNICA NO TRATAMENTO DO LINFEDEMA

Introduction: Lymphedema is a chronic condition that results in the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in tissues, causing swelling, pain and functional limitations. Mechanical lymphatic drainage (MLD) is a therapeutic technique that uses mechanical devices to stimulate lymphatic circulation and promote edema reduction. This article aimed to carry out an integrative review of the literature on the effectiveness of MLD in the treatment of lymphedema. Method: The integrative review was conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed, Lilacs and BVS, covering publications from the years 201 to 2024. To detect the inclusion criteria were clinical studies, systematic reviews and metaanalyses that investigated MLD in patients with lymphedema. Finally, case studies, experience reports and articles not available in full text were excluded. After that, the data was extracted and analyzed at a qualitative level. Results: 15 relevant studies were identified that defined the inclusion criteria. Most studies reported a significant reduction in the volume of the affected limb and improvement in the quality of life of patients treated with MLD. Conclusion: This review demonstrated that mechanical lymphatic drainage is an effective interventional means for reducing lymphedema and improving patients' quality of life. However, there is a need for additional studies with greater methodological rigor to confirm these findings and establish standardized treatment protocols.