Ultra-sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance sensor using halide perovskite FASnI3 and 2D materials on Cu thin films

• The thickness of FASnI 3 and 2D materials TMDC (BP, MoS 2 , MoSe 2 , WS2, WSe 2 , and graphene) in the current SPR biosensor to distinguish between normal and cancerous breast cells. • SPR’s primary performance parameter is its sensitivity of 459.28°/RIU, which we achieved with an achievement of 338.45 % using a configuration structured by BK7/Cu (48 nm)/FASnI 3 (5 nm)/BP (0.53 nm). • Our results show that incorporate Pd and 2 D material TMDC in SPR biosensors significantly achieved sensitivity for various sensing applications in diagnostics and biosensing. This paper studies a novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor using a BK7 glass prism, a copper (Cu) metal plasmonic layer, which combine a halide perovskite (FASnI3) with two-dimensional (2D) materials such as phosphorus black, graphene and TMDC (MoS 2 , MoSe 2 , WS 2 , WSe 2 ) for the detection of breast cancer cells. We have optimized the thickness of each layer in order to obtain maximum sensitivity. A numerical study mainly uses the transfer matrix principle, while the attenuation total reflection method involves examining the reflection properties. The evaluation of SPR biosensor configurations serves to obtain optimal performance. The simulation results indicate that the integration of halide perovskite (FASnI3) and 2D materials into the BK7/Cu/medium sensing structure significantly improves the sensitivity and figure of merit (ZT). The outstanding results in terms of sensor performance characteristics are observed in the BK7/Cu (48 nm)/FASnI3 (5 nm)/BP (0.53 nm) configuration. The figure of merit and sensitivity estimated at 123.11 RIU −1 and 459.28°/RIU, with a notable improvement of 338.45 %.