Technical and Economic Analysis of Multiple Types of Wind Power Convergence and Transmission Methods in Typical Scenarios of Land and Sea

With the global demand for renewable energy sources on the rise, wind power has emerged as a pivotal form of renewable energy, witnessing rapid expansion in its development and utilization worldwide. This article addresses large-scale wind power transmission scenarios both offshore and onshore. Based on the analysis of technical principles and engineering cost estimation data, it has designed 12 corresponding technical schemes for six advanced wind power collection and transmission methods from both technical and economic dimensions. A scenario with a transmission capacity of 1000MW was selected to conduct a comparative analysis of various types of power transmission technology schemes. The article provides a detailed exposition of the transmission capacity, reactive power compensation requirements, technical maturity, adaptability to scenarios, and economic viability for each scheme, and analyzes the technical and economic characteristics of each scheme. The research results indicate that the diode rectifier transmission scheme has the best economic performance, the VSC transmission scheme is the most technically mature, and the flexible low-frequency transmission scheme has certain economic advantages at medium and short distances. The diode parallel MMC and cascaded MMC schemes are economically second only to the diode rectifier scheme and also have the feature of not requiring wind farm networking. The aim of this paper is to provide guidance for the selection of scaled wind power transmission methods, to promote energy transformation, and to accelerate the construction of a new type of power system.