The Psychological Impact of Chronic Prostate Disorders: Addressing Mental Health in BPH Patients

Chronic prostate disorders, particularly benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), significantly impact not only the physical health but also the mental well-being of affected men, especially as they age. BPH, characterized by lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as frequent urination, nocturia, and urgency, can disrupt daily activities, sleep, and social interactions, leading to a diminished quality of life. The psychological burden associated with BPH and other chronic prostate conditions, including chronic prostatitis and prostate cancer, is often underrecognized but substantial. Men with BPH frequently experience anxiety, depression, social isolation, and reduced self-esteem, exacerbated by symptoms such as sexual dysfunction and fears surrounding treatment outcomes. This review explores the psychological impact of living with BPH and other prostate disorders, highlighting the link between chronic urinary symptoms and emotional distress. It discusses how symptoms such as sleep disturbances, sexual dysfunction, and social limitations contribute to mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Additionally, the review emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to treatment that integrates mental health care into the management of chronic prostate disorders. Addressing the psychological aspects of BPH can improve both quality of life and overall treatment outcomes, underscoring the importance of mental health support in patient care. Keywords: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), Psychological impact, Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), Mental health, Quality of life