The Psychological Impact of Chronic Prostate Disorders: Addressing Mental Health in BPH Patients

Chronic prostate disorders, particularly benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), are common conditions that significantly impact the physical and mental health of millions of men, especially as they age. While the physical symptoms of BPH, such as urinary frequency, urgency, and nocturia, are well-known and widely treated, the psychological toll of living with chronic prostate conditions is often overlooked. Men with BPH frequently experience anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and diminished self-esteem due to the ongoing discomfort and stigma associated with urinary symptoms. The fear of social embarrassment and the impact on daily activities, coupled with sleep disruptions and potential sexual dysfunction, can lead to a substantial decline in mental health and overall quality of life. This review explores the psychological challenges faced by men living with BPH and other chronic prostate disorders. It examines the emotional distress caused by the condition, the mind-body connection between chronic symptoms and mental health, and the broader quality-of-life implications. Additionally, the review emphasizes the importance of adopting a holistic approach to treatment that addresses both physical and mental health needs. Strategies such as routine mental health screening, patient education, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications are highlighted as crucial for improving the well-being of men with chronic prostate conditions. Addressing the psychological impact of BPH is essential for enhancing patient outcomes and ensuring a comprehensive approach to prostate health. Keywords: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), Chronic prostate disorders, Mental health, Quality of life, Anxiety and depression, Holistic treatment CITE AS: Kato Jumba K. (2024).