THE ROLE OF TRANSNATIONAL LEGAL PROCESS IN ADVANCING A SUSTAINABLE AGENDA WITHIN THE BRICS

Objective: In an era where the Global South's agenda is increasingly significant in addressing environmental challenges, the BRICS emerge as influential advocates for sustainable development. This study analyses the role of transnational legal mechanisms in advancing sustainability within the BRICS framework, particularly influenced by the growth of the group with the addition of new members. Theoretical Framework: The research is based in the theory of transnationalism applied to sustainable development, enhanced by concepts from international environmental law and the role of emerging economies in the global sustainability agenda. International legal concepts such as the dimensions of legalization and the forms of International Legalization will be detrimental to understanding how international frameworks can be adopted in domestic legislation, particularly in the context of the BRICS. Method: This study is based on empirical analysis that identified patterns and trends in the utilization of transnational legal mechanisms by BRICS nations to advance sustainability agendas. Results and Conclusion: This paper aimed to answer the core questions ‘What are the broader implications of this distinctive legal approach for international governance and cooperation, particularly within the context of the BRICS?’, having as conclusion the need for mutual legal assistance and harmonization of laws for experience sharing, the creation of standards and best practices and diminishing the discrepancies between the national legal systems. Research Implications: This research presents limitations regarding specific literature pertinent to the BRICS in the context of international and transnationalism as a field of study in the legal scholarly. The recommendations herein drafted are based on empirical evidence. Recommendations for future research lie to the extent that relevant quantitative analysis shall be included. Originality/Value: This paper adopts a novel perspective that aims to foster the bloc's positioning as a global sustainable advocator, particularly considering the commitment of the existing and new members to expand sustainable projects.