Amanita-Induced Hepatitis

The consumption of wild mushrooms can be associated with poisoning, particularly with species containing hepatotoxic toxins such as amatoxin, present in more than 35 species. We present a case of Amanita-induced hepatitis in a 73-year-old man after ingestion of wild mushrooms. He presented to the emergency department (ED) with severe diarrhea, intense abdominal pain, and vomiting, with onset approximately six hours after ingestion of wild mushrooms. He developed acute liver injury but never developed hepatic encephalopathy. His clinical course was favorable, with complete recovery of liver function. The diagnosis of Amanita-induced toxic hepatitis is based on clinical observations. Early diagnosis and treatment are fundamental factors in the prognosis of these patients.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.72325
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.47
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article

Amanita-Induced Hepatitis

Ana L. Gonçalves, Marta Vaz Batista, Sara Silva, Éden Eduardo Alves Ribeiro et al.
1 citations
Cureus
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
0.47
article

Amanita-Induced Hepatitis

Ana L. Gonçalves, Marta Vaz Batista, Sara Silva, Éden Eduardo Alves Ribeiro, Maria Luis Santos
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The consumption of wild mushrooms can be associated with poisoning, particularly with species containing hepatotoxic toxins such as amatoxin, present in more than 35 species. We present a case of Amanita-induced hepatitis in a 73-year-old man after ingestion of wild mushrooms. He presented to the emergency department (ED) with severe diarrhea, intense abdominal pain, and vomiting, with onset approximately six hours after ingestion of wild mushrooms. He developed acute liver injury but never developed hepatic encephalopathy. His clinical course was favorable, with complete recovery of liver function. The diagnosis of Amanita-induced toxic hepatitis is based on clinical observations. Early diagnosis and treatment are fundamental factors in the prognosis of these patients.

CureusVol. 16(10)
Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira Guimarães (PT)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
0.47
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