Pattern formations and their active manipulation in a Rydberg noisy-dressed Bose–Einstein condensate
We investigate the formation and manipulation of spatial patterns and their structural phase transitions by examining the effects of laser linewidth on the dynamics of Rydberg noise-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates (RnD BECs). We discover that the homogeneous matter wave can transition into various types of self-organized patterns, which are manipulated by tuning the laser linewidth, control field intensity, and atomic density. Remarkably, the system exhibits stable nonlocal matter-wave solitons, vortices, and soliton molecules under specific laser linewidths.
Authors
- Lu Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-2680)
- Zeyun Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-0691)
- Mohammadsadegh Khazali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3543)
- Yuan Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-1800)
- Yu Zhong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-871X)
Institutions
- Aarhus University (DK)
- University of Tehran (IR)
- Henan Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Optics Letters
- Published
- 2024-10-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.536991
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.34
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province
- Hubei University of Automotive Technology
- Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Scientific Innovation Team of Colleges and Universities of Hubei Province