ARCHITECTURAL VISUAL DESIGN – EYE-TRACKING ANALYSIS OF CHURCH ALTARS: A CASE STUDY

Different types of altars provide examples of architectural solutions regarding correct and effective design. The differences lie in the use of different stylistic treatments, colors and chiaroscuro. The interior of the church and the central feature in the form of an altar create an environment in which the faithful devote themselves to prayer. Both stylistic and color solutions can influence the level of prayer contemplation and concentration during mass and other services. The research included selected altars from churches in Lublin, Poland. Attention was paid to which elements in the photos attract the eye and determine observation and focus. This paper dicusses a series of studies on the best-designed architectural spaces that increase concentration during meditation and prayer. Moreover, it analyzes the existing interiors of churches along with altars and formulates conclusions regarding design guidelines for newly constructed buildings.