Unraveling syntactic puzzles of comparative correlatives

In a comparative correlative construction, such as The less you read, the stupider you are, the two clauses must both be finite, like a root clause; but neither can stand alone, like a subordinate clause. The construction shares significant formal properties with one type of coordinate construction, such as You drink another can of beer and I’m leaving. The paper argues that a comparative correlative construction and such a coordinate construction have the same syntactic structure. In this structure, a functional element that is directly merged with a conjunct or a modifier occurs. Moreover, the construction-specific formatives, such as the clause-initial the or the Mandarin predicate-initial yue ‘more’, is analyzed as the result of the spanning of this functional element with another functional element in the clause. Furthermore, the pairing of the formatives in the construction comes from the Double Marking of this functional element.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of East Asian Linguistics
Published
2024-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10831-024-09283-z
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.78

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article

Unraveling syntactic puzzles of comparative correlatives

Niina Ning Zhang
1 citations
Journal of East Asian Linguistics
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
2.78
article

Unraveling syntactic puzzles of comparative correlatives

Niina Ning Zhang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In a comparative correlative construction, such as The less you read, the stupider you are, the two clauses must both be finite, like a root clause; but neither can stand alone, like a subordinate clause. The construction shares significant formal properties with one type of coordinate construction, such as You drink another can of beer and I’m leaving. The paper argues that a comparative correlative construction and such a coordinate construction have the same syntactic structure. In this structure, a functional element that is directly merged with a conjunct or a modifier occurs. Moreover, the construction-specific formatives, such as the clause-initial the or the Mandarin predicate-initial yue ‘more’, is analyzed as the result of the spanning of this functional element with another functional element in the clause. Furthermore, the pairing of the formatives in the construction comes from the Double Marking of this functional element.

Journal of East Asian LinguisticsVol. 33(4)
National Chung Cheng University (TW)
National Science and Technology Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
2.78
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