Algorithms of Signal Processing in Traveling Wave Fault Location Complexes

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the possibility traveling wave fault location (TWFL) complex functioning in branched distribution networks of medium voltage class. Traveling waves (TW) are born in the place of fault. The complex registers the time of TW arrival to the ends of the network in a unified satellite time scale. Then the complex calculates the fault location. The main factor complicating the complex's functioning in branched networks of medium voltage class lines is the presence of a large number of concentrated inhomogeneities in the form of nodes with branches. Analytically and with the help of model calculations in PSCAD program, we can obtain TW transmission coefficient through inhomogeneity nodes at different types of faults. The paper shows the experiments' results. A large number of complex's sensors in several ends of the branched network allows us to determine the time TW registration and the speed of their propagation along the lines between paired combinations complex's sensors. Comparison of the registered propagation speed with the speed of light allows us to separate reliable or accurate registrations of the TW beginning from unreliable registrations. It is shown, that the amplitude of the registered TW and the amplitude of stationary and non-stationary noise at the place of registration determine the reliability of the complex operation. The paper compares the results of TW registration generated inside and outside the area controlled by the complex.