To Assess the Patient Awareness and Level of Knowledge about Risk and Management of Surgical Site Infections

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is an infection occurring within 30 days after surgery involving the incision or deep tissues at the surgical site and often requires surgical intervention for treatment. Despite advances in surgical techniques, the incidence of SSI remains significantly high and a recent meta-analysis has estimated the global incidence. Assessing patients' knowledge level can help physicians assess their knowledge level and train them on hygiene procedures. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from July to December 2023 in the Department of Surgery, Patuakhali Medical College Hospital, Patuakhali, Bangladesh. Forty patients aged between 20 and 60 years participated in the study. Forty patients aged between 20 and 60 years participated in the study. Patients who underwent surgery were also included in the study. Demographic parameters were recorded and patient knowledge was assessed using a standard questionnaire. Results: Majority of patients belong to the age group of 41-50 years. More men than women participated in the study. Most of the patients were working. Most of the patients belonged to the group of patients with higher secondary education. Most of the patients lived in rural areas. Furthermore, most of the patients had been hospitalized 1 to 5 times. The majority of patients responded that they had no prior knowledge about wound infections. The majority of patients responded that they would be interested in improving their knowledge about wound infections if an educational program were offered. Conclusion: This study extends existing knowledge regarding patients' knowledge and awareness of wound infections. The majority of patients stated that their level of knowledge in this area was insufficient and expressed a willingness to improve their knowledge. The study recommends further research in this area and also to increase patients' awareness about wound infections.