Cārvāka Philosophy and the Pursuit of Pleasure: A Hedonistic Perspective

This paper explores the intersection between Cārvāka Philosophy and hedonism, focusing on how both systems of thought emphasize the pursuit of pleasure as a central aspect of human life. Charvaka, an ancient Indian materialist school, advocates for a pragmatic approach to life that prioritizes happiness, pleasure, and the minimization of pain. In contrast, Western hedonism, while similar in its pursuit of pleasure, offers a broader range of interpretations, from ethical hedonism to utilitarianism. By examining Charvaka’s views on happiness and pleasure, and comparing them with Western hedonistic thought, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these philosophies approach the fundamental questions of life’s purpose and ethical living. The discussion delves into the implications of adopting a hedonistic lifestyle in the context of both philosophies, considering the potential benefits and challenges. Keyword – Cārvāka Philosophy, Pursuit of Pleasure, Hedonistic