Spatial Differential and Socio-Economic correlates of Prevalence of Hypertension among women in Karnataka, India.

This study examines the prevalence of hypertension among women in Karnataka, India, distinguishing between urban and rural populations.Utilizing data from the National Family Health Survey 5 (NFHS 5), which includes detailed demographic and health indicators, we analyzed a sample of 30,455 women.A multi-stage stratified sampling design ensured robust representation across both settings.Statistical analyses, including Pearson's chi-square tests, revealed significant associations between hypertension prevalence and various factors such as age, marital status, drinking habits, history of terminated pregnancies, religious affiliation, caste, economic status, and residence.Findings indicate higher hypertension rates in urban areas (3.4%) compared to rural areas (2.7%), with notable variations across districts.Hotspot analysis identified Haveri and Dharwad as key areas with elevated hypertension prevalence.The results highlight the need for targeted healthcare interventions and region-specific strategies to address the disparities in hypertension prevalence among women in Karnataka.