DEX Immunotherapy Pharmaco-Biotechnological Advances in Multimodal Therapy for Cancer

This article reviews the synergy between pulsed dendritic cell exosome (DEX) immunotherapy and chemotherapy in cancer treatment. DEX exosomes, which act as immune system modulators, enhance chemotherapy efficacy by modifying the tumor microenvironment and activating an immune response targeted against tumor cells. This combination not only amplifies cancer cell destruction but also protects healthy cells, thus reducing systemic adverse effects of chemotherapy. The article highlights preclinical and clinical advances demonstrating the effectiveness of this combined strategy, showing promising results in tumors resistant to conventional treatments. Despite the benefits, challenges such as the high production cost of exosomes and the need to optimize treatment protocols for different cancer types are identified. Additionally, future research directions are presented, focusing on improving personalized treatments through genetically modified exosomes. In conclusion, the combination of DEX and chemotherapy has the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment, enhancing both treatment tolerance and clinical efficacy.