Study on the Protective Effect of Viscous Buffering Device under Explosive Load

In recent years, with the complex and changeable international situation, local wars and conflicts abroad have occurred frequently, which seriously threaten the safety of human life and property. Against this background, high-precision and high-intensity strikes against key targets such as enemy command posts and ordnance reserves have become the norm in modern warfare. As the undercard of national security, the security and protection capabilities of underground military facilities are of great importance. Underground structures not only play the role of emergency evacuation of personnel to avoid air and missile attacks, but also the core of the combat command system, where key facilities such as military underground factories and warehouses are located. The security of these facilities has a direct bearing on the outcome of a war and even the fate of a country. In view of this, taking effective measures to improve the explosion resistance, durability and survivability of underground protective structures has become an important research topic in the field of military engineering in various countries. Under the action of the explosion of conventional weapons at a certain distance, the underground protective structures can be damaged due to insufficient resistance. The powerful shock wave generated by the explosion, with its huge kinetic energy and impact force, will cause a large vibration acceleration ring inside the structure, which is very easy to cause casualties and equipment damage within the structure, thus posing a serious threat to the safety of underground engineering. In order to improve the anti-explosion performance of the protective structure under the action of blast impact load, the underground protection engineering structure has been continuously upgraded and optimized, among which the layered protective structure has been widely used because of its relatively excellent protection effect. The layered protective structure realizes a relatively effective protection system through a well-designed camouflage layer, a bullet shielding layer, a dispersed layer and a main structure. However, although significant progress has been made in the optimization of three-layer materials, the defects such as the unstable state of the dispersed layer and the possibility of reducing the overall protection performance with time or external conditions are still an urgent problem to be solved. This system is designed to replace or partially replace the traditional dispersed layer, which is not only designed to effectively absorb and dissipate the blast wave energy transmitted by the bomb shielding layer, but also fundamentally solve the problem of the reduction of protection effect caused by the change of the state of the dispersed layer. In this study, the simulation technology will be used to deeply explore the structural dynamic response of the protective structure after the addition of buffer energy dissipation device under the blast impact load, and the key factors affecting the protection effect will be systematically analyzed, the simulation parameters will be accurately set, and the protection effect under different parameter combinations will be simulated, so as to find an optimal parameter configuration scheme. This study not only helps to deepen the understanding of the anti-explosion performance of underground protection structures, but also provides valuable theoretical basis and practical guidance for the design and construction of underground protection projects in the future.