Nuclear liquid-gas transition in QCD

We estimate the nuclear saturation density and the binding energy in a nuclear liquid from precision data on the coupling of the four-quark scattering vertex in the vector channel, computed within functional QCD. We show that this coupling is directly related to the density-density potential and the latter is used for the estimates. In a first qualitative computation we find a saturation density of $0.2\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ and an upper bound for the binding energy of 21.5 MeV, in agreement with the empirical values of $0.16\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ and 16 MeV, respectively. We also use the scattering vertex for constructing an emergent low-energy effective theory for the liquid gas transition from QCD correlation function, whose coupling parameters can be determined within QCD. As a first consistency check of this construction we estimate the in-medium reduction of the nucleon pole mass.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2024-10-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.076022
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.98

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article

Nuclear liquid-gas transition in QCD

Jan Μ. Pawlowski, Kenji Fukushima, Carl Philipp Zelle, Jan Horák et al.
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
1.98
article

Nuclear liquid-gas transition in QCD

Jan Μ. Pawlowski, Kenji Fukushima, Carl Philipp Zelle, Jan Horák, Nicolas Wink
article en
3 citations

Abstract

We estimate the nuclear saturation density and the binding energy in a nuclear liquid from precision data on the coupling of the four-quark scattering vertex in the vector channel, computed within functional QCD. We show that this coupling is directly related to the density-density potential and the latter is used for the estimates. In a first qualitative computation we find a saturation density of $0.2\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ and an upper bound for the binding energy of 21.5 MeV, in agreement with the empirical values of $0.16\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ and 16 MeV, respectively. We also use the scattering vertex for constructing an emergent low-energy effective theory for the liquid gas transition from QCD correlation function, whose coupling parameters can be determined within QCD. As a first consistency check of this construction we estimate the in-medium reduction of the nucleon pole mass.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 110(7)
University of Cologne (DE), Heidelberg University (DE), Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
1.98
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