Nuclear liquid-gas transition in QCD
We estimate the nuclear saturation density and the binding energy in a nuclear liquid from precision data on the coupling of the four-quark scattering vertex in the vector channel, computed within functional QCD. We show that this coupling is directly related to the density-density potential and the latter is used for the estimates. In a first qualitative computation we find a saturation density of $0.2\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ and an upper bound for the binding energy of 21.5 MeV, in agreement with the empirical values of $0.16\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ and 16 MeV, respectively. We also use the scattering vertex for constructing an emergent low-energy effective theory for the liquid gas transition from QCD correlation function, whose coupling parameters can be determined within QCD. As a first consistency check of this construction we estimate the in-medium reduction of the nucleon pole mass.
Authors
- Jan Μ. Pawlowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-1169)
- Kenji Fukushima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-740X)
- Carl Philipp Zelle
- Jan Horák (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-7124)
- Nicolas Wink (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2811-454X)
Institutions
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2024-10-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.076022
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.98
Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science