Summary of Clinical Application Literature of Pearl

Objective: This paper endeavors to offer a comprehensive overview of the existing literature and research findings concerning the clinical application of Mongolian pearls. Methods: Using the literature research method, a thorough review was conducted on the clinical application and chemical composition of Mongolian medicinal pearls. Results: The investigation illuminates the diverse medicinal properties of Mongolian pearls, encompassing eye brightening, hemostasis, anti-aging, radiation protection, anti-tumor effects, skin whitening, and calcium replenishment. These pearls are extensively utilized in addressing various conditions such as palpitations, anxiety, epileptic convulsions, ophthalmic disorders, throat ailments, oral ulcers, skin lesions, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, among others. Notably, Mongolian pearls are prominently featured in traditional Mongolian medicine formulations targeting ailments such as arthritis, hemiplegia, epilepsy, cerebral hemorrhage, and concussion. Commonly used formulations containing pearls in-clude Ga Ri Di - 13, the Twenty-five-flavored Pearl Pill, Zhen Bao Pill, and Seventy-flavored Pearl Pill, among others. Pearls are predominantly composed of inorganic materials (approximately 91%-96%, mainly crystalline calcium carbonate), organic substances (around 2.5%-7.0%, encompassing chitin, pigments, and amino acids), and water (ranging from 0.5% to 2.0%). Additionally, pearls harbor trace elements, sugars, porphyrins, vitamins, and taurine, among other constituents. Conclusion: Mongolian pearls enjoy wide-spread acceptance in clinical practice due to their remarkable therapeutic efficacy. However, their potential warrants further exploration and in-depth study for broader dissemination and application in medical practice, underscoring the need for continued research and validation of their benefits.