CHARACTERIZATION OF RUNOFF ON AGRICULTURAL SOILS IN THE BANDAMA BLANC WATER-SHED, NORTHERN IVORY COAST, USING THE SCS-CN METHOD WITH GEOGRAPHIC INFOR-MATION SYSTEM (GIS) TOOLS

This study focused on the characterization of runoff on agricultural soils in theBandama Blanc watershed in Badikaha, Northern Cote dIvoire. The objective was to highlight the influence of land use change on runoff. To achieve this, soil data and profiles were utilized, allowing for the analysis of the hydrological properties and characteristics of the soils in the study area using the SCS (U.S.D.A.) method. The study revealed a continuous increase in the proportions of built-up/bare soil and cultivated areas over three study periods. The respective proportions were 16%, 27%, and 48% for built-up/bare soil, and 11%, 17%, and 33% for cultivated areas in the years 1986, 2004, and 2023. Additionally, it showed that the soils in the watershed predominantly exhibit clayey texture. These findings, combined with curve numbers (CN), highlighted significant runoff occurring in the study area, with average CN values of 70.57, 57.14, and 66.67 for 1986, 2004, and 2023, respectively. It follows from these results that runoff is more pronounced in urban areas, bare soils, highly mechanized agricultural environments, and watercourses. This study demonstrated that GIS and remote sensing techniques enable large-scale determination of runoff using the SCS-CN method. Furthermore, it serves as a simple and cost-effective tool for modeling runoff.