Risks and Financial Indicators in Managing Bank Liquidity in Islamic Banks: A Case Study of Asia Islamic Bank for Finance and Investment in Iraq

The aims of this study to demonstrate the importance of liquidity indicators and the role of liquidity management in addressing liquidity risk and achieving alignment between the bank's objectives of maximizing profitability, determining an optimal level of liquidity and providing security for depositors and shareholders by following specific strategies and working according to specific mechanisms to achieve harmonization and alignment between its objectives Foremost among them is the forecasting, planning and follow-up of the volume and timing of cash flows, early disclosure of possible deficits and surplus cash balance and planning for investing surplus. In addition to using the financial ratios of the legal reserve, the legal liquidity ratio and the cash balance ratio through which the liquidity risk can be addressed and the bank's objective of securing optimal cash liquidity, maximizing profitability and providing security to the parties dealing with it can be achieved. Liquidity management should also pay attention to creating compatibility, balance and harmonization in the management of assets and liabilities and the role of reserves in securing liquidity.