Sustainable Waste Management in Urban Area - A Case Study of the Waste Management of the Cities in China

As urbanisation continues to accelerate, the integration of regional waste treatment capacity is becoming increasingly important and challenging nowadays, as economic development imbalances and environmental problems are becoming more prominent. An important component of urban development is the generation and management of municipal solid waste , and due to differences in socio-economic status, China's world-class metropolises such as Shanghai and medium-sized cities such as Xiamen are facing the same problem. This study attempts to explore the possibilities and prospects for sustainable waste management in China's future by comparing Xiamen with Shanghai, using relevant structural models and relevant research data within the city and the region. The introduction of the concept of waste-free cities also provides a greater diversity of options for future programmes. Finding effective strategies based on China's socio-economic and cultural conditions has implications for developing countries such as China in promoting the shift from waste management to a circular economy.