LIBERAÇÃO MIOFASCIAL COMO RECURSO NO TRATAMENTO DAS ALGIAS NA COLUNA VERTEBRAL - UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Myofascial release is a manual technique widely used in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain, including sciatica, back pain and low back pain. This study aims to review the existing literature on the effectiveness of myofascial release in the management of spinal pain, highlighting its applications, benefits and limitations. Scientific articles were analyzed that discuss the use of the technique alone or in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches, such as stabilization exercises, dry needling and joint manipulation. The results indicate that myofascial release can significantly reduce pain and improve patients' mobility, although effectiveness varies depending on the protocol used and the patient's profile. The combination of the technique with other therapies proved to be particularly effective in cases of chronic pain. However, little data was found on its application in the treatment of back pain, suggesting the need for more research focused on this condition. Furthermore, the lack of standardization in application methods and the limitation in the number of studies reviewed are critical points that must be considered. It is concluded that myofascial release is a promising approach, but requires greater methodological rigor in future research to consolidate its use in the management of spinal pain.