Surgical Management of Epidermoid Cysts of Scalp: A Case Report

Epidermoid cysts represent a common benign cutaneous neoplasm resulting from the invagination and subsequent proliferation of epidermal cells within the dermal layer. They exhibit a predilection for the face, cervical region, upper torso, and scalp, manifesting as firm, mobile nodules with a characteristic central punctum. Surgical excision is the recommended therapeutic approach for sizeable or recurrent cysts, particularly when they elicit discomfort or aesthetic concerns. Although recurrence is possible, especially in cases of incomplete excision, adherence to proper scalp hygiene and gentle grooming practices may mitigate the risk of cyst formation, particularly in the commonly affected scalp region. It is noteworthy that while these lesions are generally benign, proper diagnosis and management are crucial to exclude more serious pathologies and prevent potential complications. Here we present a case of epidermoid cysts on the scalp of a male patient managed with surgical excision.