<i>Hyoscyamus niger</i> poisoning in Sudan: A case report

Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane, contains potent alkaloids that can cause anticholinergic toxicity when ingested. This case report describes a 35-year-old male gardener who presented with confusion, hallucinations, dry mouth, and dilated pupils after consuming parts of the plant. The patient was treated with rehydration, activated charcoal, and physostigmine, leading to rapid clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of recognizing plant-based poisonings and the efficacy of physostigmine in managing anticholinergic syndrome. Public awareness and education on the dangers of unfamiliar plants are essential to prevent accidental ingestions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Tropical Doctor
Published
2024-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241289456
Primary Topic
Hibiscus Plant Research Studies
Type
article
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article

Hyoscyamus niger poisoning in Sudan: A case report

Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan
Tropical Doctor
Hibiscus Plant Research Studies
article

Hyoscyamus niger poisoning in Sudan: A case report

Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan
article en

Abstract

Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane, contains potent alkaloids that can cause anticholinergic toxicity when ingested. This case report describes a 35-year-old male gardener who presented with confusion, hallucinations, dry mouth, and dilated pupils after consuming parts of the plant. The patient was treated with rehydration, activated charcoal, and physostigmine, leading to rapid clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of recognizing plant-based poisonings and the efficacy of physostigmine in managing anticholinergic syndrome. Public awareness and education on the dangers of unfamiliar plants are essential to prevent accidental ingestions.

Tropical DoctorVol. 55(1)
University of Khartoum (SD)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Hibiscus Plant Research Studies
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