Current trends and future directions in the management of neuromuscular scoliosis

This review article highlights the importance of early diagnosis, individualized treatment planning, and the integration of new surgical techniques and technologies for enhancing patient outcomes in neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) management. Neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) is a severe form of spinal deformity arising from neuromuscular disorders and is characterized by progressive, often debilitating, spinal curvature that complicates basic functions and significantly affects quality of life. Understanding the prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, and management options for NMS is crucial in providing effective treatment for individuals with this condition. Advancements in managing neuromuscular scoliosis include improved surgical techniques, genetic therapies, and robotics. A multidisciplinary approach involving orthopedics, neurology, genetics, and rehabilitation optimizes patient outcomes. More research is needed on fusionless surgeries, genetic therapies, and improving imaging and robotic tools for better surgical precision and outcomes.