Dynamic Phosphorescence/Fluorescence Switching in Hybrid Metal Halides Toward Time‐Resolved Multi‐Level Anti‐Counterfeiting

Abstract Hybrid metal halides (HMHs) with time‐resolved luminescence behavior promise to be a breakthrough in multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting, but controlling the dynamic switching between phosphorescence and fluorescence is extremely challenging. Herein, an array of 0D HMHs is constructed by screening the π ‐conjugated ligand with room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Compared to the organic chromophore, (ETPP) 2 ZrCl 6 possesses a misaligned stacking and rigid structure, contributing to an improved phosphorescence quantum yield (Φ P = 27.50%) and an extended phosphorescence lifetime ( τ = 0.6234 s), as the intervening of inorganic unit [ZrCl 6 ] 2− suppresses the energy losses caused by nonradiative relaxation and prompts the intersystem crossover (ISC) process. Not only that, the interplay of phosphorescence‐fluorescence dual‐mode emission can be intelligently controlled by doping the active metal Te 4+ , resulting in a dynamic switching between RTP phosphorescence and self‐trapped exciton (STE) fluorescence. DFT calculations reveal the governing origins of RTP‐STE from the intermolecular ISC channels and spin‐orbit coupling (SOC) coefficients. These precise images into periodic pixelated arrays enable the multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting and information encryption. This work proposes a fluorescence‐phosphorescence co‐modulating strategy under the premise of dissecting the structural origins for optimizing RTP phosphorescence, which paves the way for designing high‐security‐level anti‐counterfeiting materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2024-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202413524
Citations
36
Primary Topic
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.22

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article

Dynamic Phosphorescence/Fluorescence Switching in Hybrid Metal Halides Toward Time‐Resolved Multi‐Level Anti‐Counterfeiting

Мaxim S. Моlokeev, Zhiguo Xia, Guojun Zhou, Jian Zhang et al.
36 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
4.22
article

Dynamic Phosphorescence/Fluorescence Switching in Hybrid Metal Halides Toward Time‐Resolved Multi‐Level Anti‐Counterfeiting

Мaxim S. Моlokeev, Zhiguo Xia, Guojun Zhou, Jian Zhang, Xian‐Ming Zhang, Yilin Mao, Qiqiong Ren
article en
36 citations

Abstract

Abstract Hybrid metal halides (HMHs) with time‐resolved luminescence behavior promise to be a breakthrough in multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting, but controlling the dynamic switching between phosphorescence and fluorescence is extremely challenging. Herein, an array of 0D HMHs is constructed by screening the π ‐conjugated ligand with room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Compared to the organic chromophore, (ETPP) 2 ZrCl 6 possesses a misaligned stacking and rigid structure, contributing to an improved phosphorescence quantum yield (Φ P = 27.50%) and an extended phosphorescence lifetime ( τ = 0.6234 s), as the intervening of inorganic unit [ZrCl 6 ] 2− suppresses the energy losses caused by nonradiative relaxation and prompts the intersystem crossover (ISC) process. Not only that, the interplay of phosphorescence‐fluorescence dual‐mode emission can be intelligently controlled by doping the active metal Te 4+ , resulting in a dynamic switching between RTP phosphorescence and self‐trapped exciton (STE) fluorescence. DFT calculations reveal the governing origins of RTP‐STE from the intermolecular ISC channels and spin‐orbit coupling (SOC) coefficients. These precise images into periodic pixelated arrays enable the multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting and information encryption. This work proposes a fluorescence‐phosphorescence co‐modulating strategy under the premise of dissecting the structural origins for optimizing RTP phosphorescence, which paves the way for designing high‐security‐level anti‐counterfeiting materials.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(3)
Western Caspian University (AZ), Institute of Physics (RU), South China University of Technology (CN), Taiyuan University of Technology (CN), Shanxi Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
4.22
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