O PRÉ NATAL FRENTE A MORBIMORTALIDADE MATERNO INFANTIL

This study addresses the critical importance of prenatal care in reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, highlighting the significance of early adherence by pregnant women to these services. Through a literature review, it was possible to identify complications associated with non-adherence to prenatal care, such as premature births, low birth weight, and the prevalence of gestational complications that can be mitigated with adequate and timely care. Among the effective strategies for the recruitment and retention of pregnant women, the role of nurses was emphasized as fundamental, utilizing techniques that include health education, the use of information technology, and interdisciplinary practices. Programs such as Rede Cegonha were also mentioned, highlighting their contribution to strengthening prenatal care, childbirth, and postpartum support. The study underscores the need for efficient public policies and ongoing research to improve prenatal services, ensuring that all pregnant women have access to effective and humane care, guaranteeing a healthy pregnancy and a safe childbirth. This work emphasizes the urgency of integrated and evidence-based approaches in prenatal care, aiming for significant improvements in maternal and infant health.